BERAT
The City of a Thousand Windows
Qyteti i një mijë dritareve
BERAT
The City of a Thousand Windows
Qyteti i një mijë dritareve
Overview
Overview of Berat
Overview
The town of Berat is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Museum. Most of its architecture dates from the Ottoman Era. The first settlement begun in 3rd century BC when the Illyrians built a fortress called ‘Antipatrea’. Throughout the centuries the fortress continued to be redeveloped by various kingdoms and empires until the Ottomans took control in 1450, giving Berat its final appearance. The main attractions of the town comprise of its Ottoman houses and its historical fortress. The Ottoman houses are clustered together, which ascend up to the fortress, giving its nickname ‘the city of a thousand windows’. The fortress, which is also a neighbourhood, contains preserved churches from the 13th century, and a viewpoint to see the town and its rugged mountain scenery. A daytrip that is worth visiting is Osum Canyon, which is the largest canyon in Albania. In fact, the locals call it the ‘Grand Canyon’ of Albania.
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Berat was first inhabited by the Illyrians in 3rd century BC, who built a fortress on the site called ‘Antipatrea’. In the 5th century AD, The Byzantine Empire inhabited the town and developed the fortifications of the hilltop fortress. 400 years later, the Bulgarian Empire inhabited the town, and further developed the fortress. In 1345, The Serbian Kingdom occupied the town, and renamed it ‘Beligrad’, which means White city in English. Finally in 1450, the Ottomans controlled the town for more than 450 years. In the beginning of the ottoman rule, the town suffered a period of decline. It wasn’t until the 18th century that the town began to thrive from ‘wood carving’. In 2008, the city was awarded as a UNESCO World Heritage-listed museum in 2008. Most of its architecture is from the Ottomon Era.
Berat is the most beautiful town in Albania. I was instantly impressed by its architecture and mountainous scenery. The Ottoman houses have a striking feature that instantly grabs your attention, and the views from the highest point of the fortress is a sight to see.
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Berat was first inhabited by the Illyrians in 3rd century BC, who built a fortress on the site called ‘Antipatrea’. In the 5th century AD, The Byzantine Empire inhabited the town and developed the fortifications of the hilltop fortress. 400 years later, the Bulgarian Empire inhabited the town, and further developed the fortress. In 1345, The Serbian Kingdom occupied the town, and renamed it ‘Beligrad’, which means White city in English. Finally in 1450, the Ottomans controlled the town for more than 450 years. In the beginning of the ottoman rule, the town suffered a period of decline. It wasn’t until the 18th century that the town began to thrive from ‘wood carving’. In 2008, the city was awarded as a UNESCO World Heritage-listed museum in 2008. Most of its architecture is from the Ottomon Era.
Berat is the most beautiful town in Albania. I was instantly impressed by its architecture and mountainous scenery. The Ottoman houses have a striking feature that instantly grabs your attention, and the views from the highest point of the fortress is a sight to see.
Sights & Trips
The main attraction of the town is the Kalasa, and the neighborhood inside the fortress walls. The settlement was traditionally a Christian neighborhood with over 20 churches that occupied inside its walls. Now, less than 12 churches remain. Some of the churches that are still standing were built from the 13th century. The most picturesque church, is the ‘Church of the Holy Trinity’. The highest point inside the fortress is the Tolkienesque water reservoir. From this view point, you can see stunning views of the town and the spectacular rugged mountain scenery.
The Osum Canyon is the largest canyon in Albania. In fact, it has been labeled as the ‘Grand Canyon’ of Albania. The region contains large rocks, various birds and trees, and old bridges. It’s a must see destination, as the river gorge is one of the most spectacular natural attractions in the country.
The most prominent feature of the town, is the cluster of white Ottoman houses that ascend up the hill to the castle. This is why it gets the nickname, ‘the city of a thousand windows’.
The main attraction of the town is the Kalasa, and the neighborhood inside the fortress walls. The settlement was traditionally a Christian neighborhood with over 20 churches that occupied inside its walls. Now, less than 12 churches remain. Some of the churches that are still standing were built from the 13th century. The most picturesque church, is the ‘Church of the Holy Trinity’. The highest point inside the fortress is the Tolkienesque water reservoir. From this view point, you can see stunning views of the town and the spectacular rugged mountain scenery.
The Osum Canyon is the largest canyon in Albania. In fact, it has been labeled as the ‘Grand Canyon’ of Albania. The region contains large rocks, various birds and trees, and old bridges. It’s a must see destination, as the river gorge is one of the most spectacular natural attractions in the country.
The most prominent feature of the town, is the cluster of white Ottoman houses that ascend up the hill to the castle. This is why it gets the nickname, ‘the city of a thousand windows’.
TEXT
Lonely Planet. Southeastern Europe; 1st ed. Oct 2013
FRONT COVER
Flag & Emblem: Kj1595, Emblem of Berat Municipality, 2014. Accessed August 31, 2022 from https://commons.wikimedia.org
TRIPS IMG
Osum: Fadion Dashi, Canyon of Osum river in Skrapar, Southern Albania, 2011. Accessed August 11, 2022 from https://commons.wikimedia.org
Albania
Nations
TEXT
Lonely Planet. Southeastern Europe; 1st ed. Oct 2013
FRONT COVER
Flag & Emblem: Kj1595, Emblem of Berat Municipality, 2014. Accessed August 31, 2022 from https://commons.wikimedia.org
TRIPS IMG
Osum: Fadion Dashi, Canyon of Osum river in Skrapar, Southern Albania, 2011. Accessed August 11, 2022 from https://commons.wikimedia.org